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9GYU

Ferredoxin CNF-labelled reduced state

Summary for 9GYU
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9gyu/pdb
DescriptorFerredoxin-1, chloroplastic, FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsmetalloprotein iron-sulfur cluster electron transfer, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceSpinacia oleracea (spinach)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight11458.09
Authors
Carr, S.B.,Wei, J.,Vincent, K.A. (deposition date: 2024-10-03, release date: 2025-05-28)
Primary citationDuan, Z.,Wei, J.,Carr, S.B.,Ramirez, M.,Evans, R.M.,Ash, P.A.,Rodriguez-Macia, P.,Sachdeva, A.,Vincent, K.A.
Cyanophenylalanine as an Infrared Probe for Iron-Sulfur Cluster Redox State in Multi-Centre Metalloenzymes.
Chembiochem, :e202500251-e202500251, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The noncanonical amino acid, para-cyanophenylalanine (CNF), when incorporated into metalloproteins, functions as an infrared spectroscopic probe for the redox state of iron-sulfur clusters, offering a strategy for determining electron occupancy in the electron transport chains of complex metalloenzymes. A redshift of ≈1-2 cm in the nitrile (NC) stretching frequency is observed, following reduction of spinach ferredoxin modified to contain CNF close to its [2Fe-2S] center, and this shift is reversed on re-oxidation. We extend this to CNF positioned near to the proximal [4Fe-4S] cluster of the [FeFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. In combination with a distal [4Fe-4S] cluster and the [4Fe-4S] cluster of the active site 'H-cluster' ([4Fe-4S]), the proximal cluster forms an electron relay connecting the active site to the surface of the protein. Again, a reversible shift in wavenumber for CNF is observed, following cluster reduction in either apo-protein (containing the iron-sulfur clusters but lacking the active site) or holo-protein with intact active site, demonstrating the general applicability of this approach to studying complex metalloenzymes.
PubMed: 40347495
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500251
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.1 Å)
Structure validation

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