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9GXX

70S ribosome with doublet-decoding tRNASer3 bound to A-site GCA codon

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 9GXX
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9gxx/pdb
EMDB information51679
Descriptor16S rRNA, Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10, Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11, ... (60 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsdecoding, frame shift, translation, ribosome
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
More
Total number of polymer chains56
Total formula weight2236642.54
Authors
Krishnaswamy, S.,Larsson, D.S.D.,Selmer, M. (deposition date: 2024-10-01, release date: 2025-05-28, Last modification date: 2025-12-24)
Primary citationKrishnaswamy, S.,Akbar, S.,Larsson, D.S.D.,Chen, Y.,Selmer, M.
Doublet decoding of tRNA Ser3 demonstrates plasticity of ribosomal decoding center.
Nat Commun, 16:5402-5402, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Frameshifts can be caused by specific combinations of tRNA and mRNA. The wildtype AGC-decoding E. coli tRNA has been shown to induce -1 ribosomal frameshifting on GCA alanine codons, and proposed to read a two-base codon instead of a canonical triplet. However, it has remained unclear whether this type of non-cognate decoding can be accommodated by the ribosome. Here, we perform single-particle cryo-EM reconstructions on E. coli 70S ribosomes with the frameshift-inducing tRNA bound to the non-cognate GCA codon or the cognate AGC codon in the ribosomal A site. The structures demonstrate that doublet decoding is made possible when A1493, the conserved monitoring base in 16S rRNA, mimics a first codon base, forming a Hoogsteen base pair with U36 from the anticodon and stacking with the mRNA. This interaction pushes the first two bases of the A-site codon in position for base pairing with C35 and G34 of the anticodon.
PubMed: 40571681
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61016-5
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.61 Å)
Structure validation

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