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9GM3

Crystal structure of the complex formed between the radical SAM protein ChlB and the leader region of its precursor substrate ChlA

Summary for 9GM3
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9gm3/pdb
DescriptorChlB radical SAM domain, ChlA, IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER, ... (8 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsradical sam protein ribosomal synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides iron sulfur clusters peptide binding protein, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceFischerella
More
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight103593.70
Authors
de la Mora, E.,Ruel, J.,Usclat, A.,Martin, L.,Amara, P.,Morinaka, B.,Nicolet, Y. (deposition date: 2024-08-28, release date: 2025-06-25)
Primary citationRuel, J.,Nguyen, T.Q.N.,Morishita, Y.,Usclat, A.,Martin, L.,Amara, P.,Kieffer-Jaquinod, S.,Stefanoiu, M.C.,de la Mora, E.,Morinaka, B.I.,Nicolet, Y.
Peptide Recognition and Mechanism of the Radical S -Adenosyl-l-methionine Multiple Cyclophane Synthase ChlB.
J.Am.Chem.Soc., 147:16850-16863, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) represent a valuable class of natural products, often featuring macrocyclization, which enhances stability and rigidity to achieve specific conformations, frequently underlying antibiotic activity. ChlB is a metalloenzyme with two catalytic domains─a radical -adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) domain and an α-ketoglutarate-dependent oxygenase─that work in tandem to sequentially form three cyclophanes and introduce three hydroxyl groups into its substrate peptide, ChlA. Here, we present the crystal structure of the radical SAM domain of ChlB in complex with ChlA, revealing the mechanism underlying cyclophane formation. These structures also elucidate how the leader sequence of ChlA interacts with ChlB. By combining structural, in vitro, and in vivo approaches, we determined the precise sequence of the three cyclophane formations, interspersed with hydroxylation events. Our findings demonstrate a back-and-forth movement of the core peptide between the radical SAM domain and the oxygenase domain, which drives the stepwise modification process, leading to the fully modified peptide.
PubMed: 40354606
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c16004
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.653 Å)
Structure validation

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