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9FN3

Crystal structure of the alkyltransferase ribozyme SAMURI co-crystalized with ProSeDMA

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 9FN3
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9fn3/pdb
Related9FN2
DescriptorSAMURI-ProSeDMA, Se-2,6-diaminopurinribosyl-selenohomocysteineamide, MAGNESIUM ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsribozyme, sam-analogue, alkyltransferase, rna
Biological sourcesynthetic construct
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight38680.57
Authors
Chen, H.A.,Okuda, T.,Lenz, A.K.,Scheitl, C.P.M.,Schindelin, H.,Hoebartner, C. (deposition date: 2024-06-07, release date: 2025-02-05, Last modification date: 2025-02-12)
Primary citationChen, H.A.,Okuda, T.,Lenz, A.K.,Scheitl, C.P.M.,Schindelin, H.,Hobartner, C.
Structure and catalytic activity of the SAM-utilizing ribozyme SAMURI.
Nat.Chem.Biol., 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Ribozymes that catalyze site-specific RNA modification have recently gained increasing interest for their ability to mimic methyltransferase enzymes and for their application to install molecular tags. Recently, we reported SAMURI as a site-specific alkyltransferase ribozyme using S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) or a stabilized analog to transfer a methyl or propargyl group to N of an adenosine. Here, we report the crystal structures of SAMURI in the postcatalytic state. The structures reveal a three-helix junction with the catalytic core folded into four stacked layers, harboring the cofactor and the modified nucleotide. Detailed structure-activity analyses explain the cofactor scope and the structural basis for site selectivity. A structural comparison of SAMURI with SAM riboswitches sheds light on how the synthetic ribozyme overcomes the strategies of natural riboswitches to avoid self-methylation. Our results suggest that SAM and its analogs may serve as substrates for various RNA-catalyzed reactions, for which the corresponding ribozymes remain to be identified.
PubMed: 39779902
DOI: 10.1038/s41589-024-01808-w
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.9 Å)
Structure validation

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