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9FMG

Methylthio-alkane reductase complex

Summary for 9FMG
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9fmg/pdb
EMDB information50553
DescriptorNitrogenase, Nitrogenase iron protein, FeFe cofactor, ... (9 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsmethylthioethanol, dimethyl sulfide, ethylmethyl sulfide, methanethiol, ethylene, methane, ethane, metalloenzyme, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceRhodospirillum rubrum
More
Total number of polymer chains5
Total formula weight225943.49
Authors
Lago-Maciel, A.,Zarzycki, J.,Prinz, S.,Reif-Trauttmansdorff, T.,Rebelein, J.G. (deposition date: 2024-06-06, release date: 2025-09-17, Last modification date: 2026-04-01)
Primary citationLago-Maciel, A.,Soares, J.C.,Zarzycki, J.,Buchanan, C.J.,Reif-Trauttmansdorff, T.,Schmidt, F.V.,Lometto, S.,Paczia, N.,Schuller, J.M.,Hansen, D.F.,Heller, G.T.,Prinz, S.,Hochberg, G.K.A.,Pierik, A.J.,Rebelein, J.G.
Methylthio-alkane reductases use nitrogenase metalloclusters for carbon-sulfur bond cleavage.
Nat Catal, 8:1086-1099, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Methylthio-alkane reductases convert methylated sulfur compounds to methanethiol and small hydrocarbons, a process with important environmental and biotechnological implications. These enzymes are classified as nitrogenase-like enzymes, despite lacking the ability to convert dinitrogen to ammonia, raising fundamental questions about the factors controlling their activity and specificity. Here we present the molecular structure of the methylthio-alkane reductase, which reveals large metalloclusters, including the P-cluster and the [FeSC]-cluster, previously found only in nitrogenases. Our findings suggest that distinct metallocluster coordination, surroundings and substrate channels determine the activity of these related metalloenzymes. This study provides new insights into nitrogen fixation, sulfur-compound reduction and hydrocarbon production. We also shed light on the evolutionary history of P-cluster and [FeSC]-cluster-containing reductases emerging before nitrogenases.
PubMed: 41140912
DOI: 10.1038/s41929-025-01426-2
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.71 Å)
Structure validation

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