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9EY0

Human mitochondrial RNase Z with tRNA-His

Summary for 9EY0
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9ey0/pdb
EMDB information50050
Descriptor3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2, Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2, mt-tRNA-His, ... (7 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsrnasez, elac2, mitochondria, trna, rna binding protein
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
More
Total number of polymer chains7
Total formula weight262664.61
Authors
Valentin Gese, G.,Hallberg, B.M. (deposition date: 2024-04-09, release date: 2024-11-13, Last modification date: 2024-12-25)
Primary citationValentin Gese, G.,Hallberg, B.M.
Structural basis of 3'-tRNA maturation by the human mitochondrial RNase Z complex.
Embo J., 43:6573-6590, 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Maturation of human mitochondrial tRNA is essential for cellular energy production, yet the underlying mechanisms remain only partially understood. Here, we present several cryo-EM structures of the mitochondrial RNase Z complex (ELAC2/SDR5C1/TRMT10C) bound to different maturation states of mitochondrial tRNA, showing the molecular basis for tRNA-substrate selection and catalysis. Our structural insights provide a molecular rationale for the 5'-to-3' tRNA processing order in mitochondria, the 3'-CCA antideterminant effect, and the basis for sequence-independent recognition of mitochondrial tRNA substrates. Furthermore, our study links mutations in ELAC2 to clinically relevant mitochondrial diseases, offering a deeper understanding of the molecular defects contributing to these conditions.
PubMed: 39516281
DOI: 10.1038/s44318-024-00297-w
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.78 Å)
Structure validation

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