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9E7H

CryoEM structure of BchN-BchB bound to Pchlide from the DPOR under turnover complex dataset

Summary for 9E7H
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9e7h/pdb
EMDB information47669
DescriptorLight-independent protochlorophyllide reductase subunit N, Light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase subunit B, IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsplant protein, electron transfer enzymes, photosynthesis, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceCereibacter sphaeroides
More
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight211182.36
Authors
Kashyap, R.,Antony, E. (deposition date: 2024-11-01, release date: 2025-05-07)
Primary citationKashyap, R.,Walsh, N.,Deveryshetty, J.,Tokmina-Lukaszewska, M.,Zhao, K.,Gan, Y.J.,Hoffman, B.M.,Sarangi, R.,Bothner, B.,Bennett, B.,Antony, E.
Cryo-EM captures the coordination of asymmetric electron transfer through a di-copper site in DPOR.
Nat Commun, 16:3866-3866, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Enzymes that catalyze long-range electron transfer (ET) reactions often function as higher order complexes that possess two structurally symmetrical halves. The functional advantages for such an architecture remain a mystery. Using cryoelectron microscopy we capture snapshots of the nitrogenase-like dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (DPOR) during substrate binding and turnover. DPOR catalyzes reduction of the C17 = C18 double bond in protochlorophyllide during the dark chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway. DPOR is composed of electron donor (L-protein) and acceptor (NB-protein) component proteins that transiently form a complex in the presence of ATP to facilitate ET. NB-protein is an αβ heterotetramer with two structurally identical halves. However, our structures reveal that NB-protein becomes functionally asymmetric upon substrate binding. Asymmetry results in allosteric inhibition of L-protein engagement and ET in one half. Residues that form a conduit for ET are aligned in one half while misaligned in the other. An ATP hydrolysis-coupled conformational switch is triggered once ET is accomplished in one half. These structural changes are then relayed to the other half through a di-nuclear copper center at the tetrameric interface of the NB-protein and leads to activation of ET and substrate reduction. These findings provide a mechanistic blueprint for regulation of long-range electron transfer reactions.
PubMed: 40274796
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59158-7
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.29 Å)
Structure validation

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