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9E50

TAD from Carmabin Biosynthetic Pathway in complex with NAD - Crystal Form 2

Summary for 9E50
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9e50/pdb
Related9E4S 9E4U 9E4X
DescriptorAmino acid adenylation domain protein, NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE, IODIDE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsnad-binding, biosynthetic protein
Biological sourceMoorena producens 3L
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight90482.53
Authors
Rankin, M.R.,Smith, J.L. (deposition date: 2024-10-26, release date: 2025-02-26, Last modification date: 2025-09-24)
Primary citationOlenginski, L.T.,Wierzba, A.J.,Laursen, S.P.,Batey, R.T.
Designing small molecules targeting a cryptic RNA binding site through base displacement.
Nat.Chem.Biol., 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Most RNA-binding small molecules have limited solubility, weak affinity and/or lack of specificity, restricting the medicinal chemistry often required for lead compound discovery. We reasoned that conjugation of these unfavorable ligands to a suitable 'host' molecule can solubilize the 'guest' and deliver it site-specifically to an RNA of interest to resolve these issues. Using this framework, we designed a small-molecule library that was hosted by cobalamin (Cbl) to interact with the Cbl riboswitch through a common base displacement mechanism. Combining in vitro binding, cell-based assays, chemoinformatic modeling and structure-based design, we unmasked a cryptic binding site within the riboswitch that was exploited to discover compounds that have affinity exceeding the native ligand, antagonize riboswitch function or bear no resemblance to Cbl. These data demonstrate how a privileged biphenyl-like scaffold effectively targets RNA by optimizing π-stacking interactions within the binding pocket.
PubMed: 40883492
DOI: 10.1038/s41589-025-02018-8
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.68 Å)
Structure validation

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