Summary for 9BG2
Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb9bg2/pdb |
Descriptor | GTPase KRas, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER, ... (6 entities in total) |
Functional Keywords | inhibitor, complex, small gtpase, cancer, tri-complex, signaling protein-inhibitor complex, signaling protein, signaling protein/inhibitor |
Biological source | Homo sapiens (human) More |
Total number of polymer chains | 4 |
Total formula weight | 77567.80 |
Authors | Tomlinson, A.C.A.,Bieder, R.,Chen, A.,Knox, J.E.,Yano, J.K. (deposition date: 2024-04-18, release date: 2025-03-19) |
Primary citation | Cregg, J.,Edwards, A.V.,Chang, S.,Lee, B.J.,Knox, J.E.,Tomlinson, A.C.A.,Marquez, A.,Liu, Y.,Freilich, R.,Aay, N.,Wang, Y.,Jiang, L.,Jiang, J.,Wang, Z.,Flagella, M.,Wildes, D.,Smith, J.A.M.,Singh, M.,Wang, Z.,Gill, A.L.,Koltun, E.S. Discovery of Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236), a Potent and Orally Bioavailable RAS(ON) Multi-selective, Noncovalent Tri-complex Inhibitor for the Treatment of Patients with Multiple RAS-Addicted Cancers. J.Med.Chem., 2025 Cited by PubMed Abstract: Oncogenic RAS mutations are among the most common in human cancers. To target the active, GTP-bound state of RAS(ON) directly, we employed an innovative tri-complex inhibitor (TCI) modality. Formation of a complex with an intracellular chaperone protein CypA, an inhibitor, and a target protein RAS blocks effector binding, inhibiting downstream RAS signaling and tumor cell proliferation. Herein, we describe the structure-guided SAR journey that led to the discovery of daraxonrasib (RMC-6236), a noncovalent, potent tri-complex inhibitor of multiple RAS mutant and wild-type (WT) variants. This orally bioavailable bRo5 macrocyclic molecule occupies a unique composite binding pocket comprising CypA and SWI/SWII regions of RAS(ON). To achieve broad-spectrum RAS isoform activity, we deployed an SAR campaign that focused on interactions with residues conserved between mutants and WT RAS isoforms. Concurrent optimization of potency and drug-like properties led to the discovery of daraxonrasib (RMC-6236), currently in clinical evaluation in RAS mutant advanced solid tumors (NCT05379985; NCT06040541; NCT06162221; NCT06445062; NCT06128551). PubMed: 40056080DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02314 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
Experimental method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.64 Å) |
Structure validation
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