8YVY

Semliki Forest virus virion

Summary for 8YVY

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8yvy/pdb
• EMDB information: 39616
• Descriptor: Spike glycoprotein E1, Spike glycoprotein E2, Spike glycoprotein E3, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: semliki forest virus virion, vldlr, viral protein
• Biological source: Semliki Forest virus 4; More
• Total number of polymer chains: 16
• Total formula weight: 477433.15

Authors

Zheng, T.,Wang, J.,Yang, D. (deposition date: 2024-03-29, release date: 2024-12-11, Last modification date: 2026-01-28)

Primary citation

Yang, D.,Wang, N.,Du, B.,Sun, Z.,Wang, S.,He, X.,Wang, J.,Zheng, T.,Chen, Y.,Wang, X.,Wang, J.
Structural insights into Semiliki forest virus receptor binding modes indicate novel mechanism of virus endocytosis.
Plos Pathog., 20:e1012770-e1012770, 2024

PubMed Abstract: The Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor (VLDLR) is an entry receptor for the prototypic alphavirus Semliki Forest Virus (SFV). However, the precise mechanisms underlying the entry of SFV into cells mediated by VLDLR remain unclear. In this study, we found that of the eight class A (LA) repeats of the VLDLR, only LA2, LA3, and LA5 specifically bind to the native SFV virion while synergistically promoting SFV cell attachment and entry. Furthermore, the multiple cryo-electron microscopy structures of VLDLR-SFV complexes and mutagenesis studies have demonstrated that under physiological conditions, VLDLR primarily binds to E1-DIII of site-1, site-2, and site-1' at the twofold symmetry axes of SFV virion through LA2, LA3, and LA5, respectively. These findings unveil a novel mechanism for viral entry mediated by receptors, suggesting that conformational transitions in VLDLR induced by multivalent binding of LAs facilitate cellular internalization of SFV, with significant implications for the design of antiviral therapeutics.

PubMed: 39705215
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012770

Experimental method

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.02 Å)