8YFW

Cryo EM structure of human phosphate channel XPR1 at intermediate state

Summary for 8YFW

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8yfw/pdb
• EMDB information: 39231
• Descriptor: Solute carrier family 53 member 1 (1 entity in total)
• Functional Keywords: phosphate channel, membrane protein, phosphate homeostasis, transport protein
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (human)
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 140776.66

Authors

Lu, Y.,Yue, C.,Zhang, L.,Yao, D.,Yu, Y.,Cao, Y. (deposition date: 2024-02-25, release date: 2024-10-09, Last modification date: 2024-12-18)

Primary citation

Lu, Y.,Yue, C.X.,Zhang, L.,Yao, D.,Xia, Y.,Zhang, Q.,Zhang, X.,Li, S.,Shen, Y.,Cao, M.,Guo, C.R.,Qin, A.,Zhao, J.,Zhou, L.,Yu, Y.,Cao, Y.
Structural basis for inositol pyrophosphate gating of the phosphate channel XPR1.
Science, 386:eadp3252-eadp3252, 2024

PubMed Abstract: Precise regulation of intracellular phosphate (Pi) is critical for cellular function, with xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) serving as the sole Pi exporter in humans. The mechanism of Pi efflux, activated by inositol pyrophosphates (PP-IPs), has remained unclear. This study presents cryo-electron microscopy structures of XPR1 in multiple conformations, revealing a transmembrane pathway for Pi export and a dual-binding activation pattern for PP-IPs. A canonical binding site is located at the dimeric interface of Syg1/Pho81/XPR1 (SPX) domains, and a second site, biased toward PP-IPs, is found between the transmembrane and SPX domains. By integrating structural studies with electrophysiological analyses, we characterized XPR1 as an inositol phosphates (IPs)/PP-IPs-activated phosphate channel. The interplay among its transmembrane domains, SPX domains, and IPs/PP-IPs orchestrates the conformational transition between its closed and open states.

PubMed: 39325866
DOI: 10.1126/science.adp3252

Experimental method

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.65 Å)