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8X4D

Cryo-EM structure of Ryanodine receptor 1 (TM helix S0,20 uM Ca2+, 2 mM ATP)

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 8X4D
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8x4d/pdb
EMDB information38047
DescriptorRyanodine receptor 1, CALCIUM ION, ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsryanodine receptor, calcium release channel, membrane protein
Biological sourceOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight2265823.54
Authors
Chen, Q.,Hu, H. (deposition date: 2023-11-15, release date: 2025-03-05, Last modification date: 2025-03-12)
Primary citationWei, R.,Chen, Q.,Zhang, L.,Liu, C.,Liu, C.,Yin, C.C.,Hu, H.
Structural insights into transmembrane helix S0 facilitated RyR1 channel gating by Ca 2+ /ATP.
Nat Commun, 16:1936-1936, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The type-1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) is an intracellular calcium release channel for skeletal muscle excitation-contraction coupling. Previous structural studies showed that the RyR1 activity is modulated by the exogenous regulators including caffeine, ryanodine, PCB-95 and diamide. An additional transmembrane helix, located adjacent to S1 and S4, has been observed in some structures, although its function remains unclear. Here, we report that using a mild purification procedure, this helix is co-purified with RyR1 and is designated as S0. When RyR1 is coupled with S0, it can be activated by Ca to an open state; however when decoupled from S0, it remains in primed state. S0 regulates the channel conformation by directly affecting the TM domain via the pVSD-S0-S4/S5 linker coupling, which facilitates the dilation of S6. Our results demonstrate that S0 is an essential component of RyR1 and plays a key role in the physiological regulation of RyR1 channel gating.
PubMed: 39994184
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57074-4
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.9 Å)
Structure validation

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