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8X3R

Crystal structure of human WDR5 in complex with WDR5

Summary for 8X3R
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8x3r/pdb
DescriptorWD repeat-containing protein 5 (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsepigenetics, cell proliferation, transcription
Biological sourceHomo sapiens
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight73270.88
Authors
Liu, Y.,Huang, X. (deposition date: 2023-11-14, release date: 2024-05-29)
Primary citationHuang, X.,Zhang, C.,Shang, X.,Chen, Y.,Xiao, Q.,Wei, Z.,Wang, G.,Zhen, X.,Xu, G.,Min, J.,Shen, S.,Liu, Y.
The NTE domain of PTEN alpha / beta promotes cancer progression by interacting with WDR5 via its SSSRRSS motif.
Cell Death Dis, 15:335-335, 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: PTENα/β, two variants of PTEN, play a key role in promoting tumor growth by interacting with WDR5 through their N-terminal extensions (NTEs). This interaction facilitates the recruitment of the SET1/MLL methyltransferase complex, resulting in histone H3K4 trimethylation and upregulation of oncogenes such as NOTCH3, which in turn promotes tumor growth. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this interaction has remained elusive. In this study, we determined the first crystal structure of PTENα-NTE in complex with WDR5, which reveals that PTENα utilizes a unique binding motif of a sequence SSSRRSS found in the NTE domain of PTENα/β to specifically bind to the WIN site of WDR5. Disruption of this interaction significantly impedes cell proliferation and tumor growth, highlighting the potential of the WIN site inhibitors of WDR5 as a way of therapeutic intervention of the PTENα/β associated cancers. These findings not only shed light on the important role of the PTENα/β-WDR5 interaction in carcinogenesis, but also present a promising avenue for developing cancer treatments that target this pathway.
PubMed: 38744853
DOI: 10.1038/s41419-024-06714-6
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.76 Å)
Structure validation

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