8V05

Crystal structure of mouse PLD3

8V05 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb8v05/pdb
• 分子名称: 5'-3' exonuclease PLD3, beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... (9 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: pld3, phospholipase, phosphohistidine, nuclease, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Mus musculus (house mouse)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 54618.73

構造登録者

Yuan, M.,Zhu, X.,Wilson, I.A. (登録日: 2023-11-17, 公開日: 2024-03-13, 最終更新日: 2024-10-30)

主引用文献

Yuan, M.,Peng, L.,Huang, D.,Gavin, A.,Luan, F.,Tran, J.,Feng, Z.,Zhu, X.,Matteson, J.,Wilson, I.A.,Nemazee, D.
Structural and mechanistic insights into disease-associated endolysosomal exonucleases PLD3 and PLD4.
Structure, 32:766-779.e7, 2024

PubMed Abstract: Endolysosomal exonucleases PLD3 and PLD4 (phospholipases D3 and D4) are associated with autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. We report structures of these enzymes, and the molecular basis of their catalysis. The structures reveal an intra-chain dimer topology forming a basic active site at the interface. Like other PLD superfamily members, PLD3 and PLD4 carry HxKxxxxD/E motifs and participate in phosphodiester-bond cleavage. The enzymes digest ssDNA and ssRNA in a 5'-to-3' manner and are blocked by 5'-phosphorylation. We captured structures in apo, intermediate, and product states and revealed a "link-and-release" two-step catalysis. We also unexpectedly demonstrated phosphatase activity via a covalent 3-phosphohistidine intermediate. PLD4 contains an extra hydrophobic clamp that stabilizes substrate and could affect oligonucleotide substrate preference and product release. Biochemical and structural analysis of disease-associated mutants of PLD3/4 demonstrated reduced enzyme activity or thermostability and the possible basis for disease association. Furthermore, these findings provide insight into therapeutic design.

PubMed: 38537643
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2024.02.019

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.08 Å)