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8SE2

Structure of Full-length Human Protein Kinase C Beta 1 (PKCBI) in the Active and Inactive Conformation Soaked in Manganese Chloride

Summary for 8SE2
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8se2/pdb
Related8SE1
DescriptorProtein kinase C beta type, GLYCEROL, ZINC ION, ... (7 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsprotein kinase c beta, kinase, phosphorylation, pkcb, pkc, kinase signalling, prkcb, signaling protein, transferase
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight155849.38
Authors
Cong, A.T.Q.,Witter, T.L.,Bruinsma, E.S.,Jayaraman, S.,Hawse, J.R.,Goetz, M.P.,Schellenberg, M.J. (deposition date: 2023-04-07, release date: 2025-08-20, Last modification date: 2026-07-08)
Primary citationCong, A.T.Q.,Witter, T.L.,Bruinsma, E.S.,Sarkar Bhattacharya, S.,Jayaraman, S.,Wyatt, S.R.,Solverson, J.K.,Dugan, M.B.,Paluncic, J.,Kuffel, M.J.,Alvey, J.R.,Huynh, H.V.,Wu, X.,Fields, A.P.,Pandey, A.,Hawse, J.R.,Goetz, M.P.,Schellenberg, M.J.
Molecular basis of allosteric regulation and pharmaceutical targeting of protein kinase C beta.
Nat Commun, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes are ubiquitous kinases that direct diverse cellular pathways and are important drug targets for the treatment of cancer and neurological diseases. PKCs are auto-regulating enzymes governed by phospholipid and Ca signals via a mechanism that has remained enigmatic due to a paucity of structural information. Herein we present a series of structures of the full-length human PKCβI and PKCβII isozymes. These structures reveal the molecular basis by which PKCs maintain an auto-inhibited state, convert to a defined and ordered active conformation via a "lipid-lever" mechanism of allosteric activation, and how isoform-specific differences alter their allosteric regulatory mechanisms. We show that endoxifen, a recently identified PKCβI inhibitor, can alter the allosteric regulatory mechanism of PKCβI, providing a proof of concept for allosteric regulators of PKCs. Collectively, our data describe a foundational molecular model of second messenger-mediated allosteric regulation of PKCs that underpins PKC function, misregulation, and mechanisms of inhibition.
PubMed: 42168197
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-73413-5
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.95 Å)
Structure validation

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