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8QWD

Apo ReChb

Summary for 8QWD
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8qwd/pdb
EMDB information18691 18692 18693 18694
DescriptorReChb, MAGNESIUM ION (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordscas, biosynthetic protein, cryo-em, ancestral sequence reconstruction, biotechnology
Biological sourcesynthetic construct
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight149002.72
Authors
Lopez-Alonso, J.P.,Ubarretxena-Belandia, I.,Tascon, I. (deposition date: 2023-10-19, release date: 2024-10-02, Last modification date: 2024-11-13)
Primary citationJabalera, Y.,Tascon, I.,Samperio, S.,Lopez-Alonso, J.P.,Gonzalez-Lopez, M.,Aransay, A.M.,Abascal-Palacios, G.,Beisel, C.L.,Ubarretxena-Belandia, I.,Perez-Jimenez, R.
A resurrected ancestor of Cas12a expands target access and substrate recognition for nucleic acid editing and detection.
Nat.Biotechnol., 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The properties of Cas12a nucleases constrict the range of accessible targets and their applications. In this study, we applied ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR) to a set of Cas12a orthologs from hydrobacteria to reconstruct a common ancestor, ReChb, characterized by near-PAMless targeting and the recognition of diverse nucleic acid activators and collateral substrates. ReChb shares 53% sequence identity with the closest Cas12a ortholog but no longer requires a T-rich PAM and can achieve genome editing in human cells at sites inaccessible to the natural FnCas12a or the engineered and PAM-flexible enAsCas12a. Furthermore, ReChb can be triggered not only by double-stranded DNA but also by single-stranded RNA and DNA targets, leading to non-specific collateral cleavage of all three nucleic acid substrates with similar efficiencies. Finally, tertiary and quaternary structures of ReChb obtained by cryogenic electron microscopy reveal the molecular details underlying its expanded biophysical activities. Overall, ReChb expands the application space of Cas12a nucleases and underscores the potential of ASR for enhancing CRISPR technologies.
PubMed: 39482449
DOI: 10.1038/s41587-024-02461-3
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.33 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2024-11-13

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