8PBD

RAD51 filament on dsDNA bound by the BRCA2 c-terminus

Summary for 8PBD

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8pbd/pdb
• EMDB information: 17585
• Descriptor: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1, Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein, DNA strand 1, ... (6 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: rad51, brca2, filament, complex, recombination
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (human); More
• Total number of polymer chains: 21
• Total formula weight: 441913.01

Authors

Appleby, R.,Pellegrini, L. (deposition date: 2023-06-09, release date: 2023-11-15)

Primary citation

Appleby, R.,Joudeh, L.,Cobbett, K.,Pellegrini, L.
Structural basis for stabilisation of the RAD51 nucleoprotein filament by BRCA2.
Nat Commun, 14:7003-7003, 2023

PubMed Abstract: The BRCA2 tumour suppressor protein preserves genomic integrity via interactions with the DNA-strand exchange RAD51 protein in homology-directed repair. The RAD51-binding TR2 motif at the BRCA2 C-terminus is essential for protection and restart of stalled replication forks. Biochemical evidence shows that TR2 recognises filamentous RAD51, but existing models of TR2 binding to RAD51 lack a structural basis. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy and structure-guided mutagenesis to elucidate the mechanism of TR2 binding to nucleoprotein filaments of human RAD51. We find that TR2 binds across the protomer interface in the filament, acting as a brace for adjacent RAD51 molecules. TR2 targets an acidic-patch motif on human RAD51 that serves as a recruitment hub in fission yeast Rad51 for recombination mediators Rad52 and Rad55-Rad57. Our findings provide a structural rationale for RAD51 filament stabilisation by BRCA2 and reveal a common recruitment mechanism of recombination mediators to the RAD51 filament.

PubMed: 37919288
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42830-1

Experimental method

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.83 Å)