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8JXE

rat megalin RAP complex head

Summary for 8JXE
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8jxe/pdb
EMDB information36663 36698
DescriptorLDL receptor related protein 2, alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... (14 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsendocytosis receptor, endocytosis
Biological sourceRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
More
Total number of polymer chains10
Total formula weight1056166.78
Authors
Goto, S.,Tsutsumi, A.,Lee, Y.,Hosojima, M.,Kabasawa, H.,Komochi, K.,Yun-san, L.,Nagatoshi, S.,Tsumoto, K.,Nishizawa, T.,Kikkawa, M.,Saito, A. (deposition date: 2023-06-30, release date: 2024-06-19, Last modification date: 2024-10-23)
Primary citationGoto, S.,Tsutsumi, A.,Lee, Y.,Hosojima, M.,Kabasawa, H.,Komochi, K.,Nagatoishi, S.,Takemoto, K.,Tsumoto, K.,Nishizawa, T.,Kikkawa, M.,Saito, A.
Cryo-EM structures elucidate the multiligand receptor nature of megalin.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 121:e2318859121-e2318859121, 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Megalin (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2) is a giant glycoprotein of about 600 kDa, mediating the endocytosis of more than 60 ligands, including those of proteins, peptides, and drug compounds [S. Goto, M. Hosojima, H. Kabasawa, A. Saito, , 106393 (2023)]. It is expressed predominantly in renal proximal tubule epithelial cells, as well as in the brain, lungs, eyes, inner ear, thyroid gland, and placenta. Megalin is also known to mediate the endocytosis of toxic compounds, particularly those that cause renal and hearing disorders [Y. Hori , , 1783-1791 (2017)]. Genetic megalin deficiency causes Donnai-Barrow syndrome/facio-oculo-acoustico-renal syndrome in humans. However, it is not known how megalin interacts with such a wide variety of ligands and plays pathological roles in various organs. In this study, we elucidated the dimeric architecture of megalin, purified from rat kidneys, using cryoelectron microscopy. The maps revealed the densities of endogenous ligands bound to various regions throughout the dimer, elucidating the multiligand receptor nature of megalin. We also determined the structure of megalin in complex with receptor-associated protein, a molecular chaperone for megalin. The results will facilitate further studies on the pathophysiology of megalin-dependent multiligand endocytic pathways in multiple organs and will also be useful for the development of megalin-targeted drugs for renal and hearing disorders, Alzheimer's disease [B. V. Zlokovic , , 4229-4234 (1996)], and other illnesses.
PubMed: 38771880
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2318859121
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.2 Å)
Structure validation

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