8JX4

Structure of the catalytic domain of pseudomurein endo-isopeptidases PeiW

Summary for 8JX4

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8jx4/pdb
• Descriptor: PeiW, D-GLUTAMIC ACID, ALANINE, ... (4 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: methanogenic archaea, pseudomurein, endopeptidases, hydrolase
• Biological source: Methanothermobacter phage psiM100
• Total number of polymer chains: 4
• Total formula weight: 69824.13

Authors

Guo, L.Z.,Zhao, N.L.,Len, H.,Wang, S.X.,Cha, G.H.,Bai, L.p.,Bao, R. (deposition date: 2023-06-30, release date: 2024-10-09, Last modification date: 2025-05-07)

Primary citation

Guo, L.,Zhu, Y.,Zhao, N.,Leng, H.,Wang, S.,Yang, Q.,Zhao, P.,Chen, Y.,Cha, G.,Bai, L.,Bao, R.
Insights into the catalytic mechanism of archaeal peptidoglycan endoisopeptidases from methanogenic phages.
Int.J.Biol.Macromol., 296:139672-139672, 2025

PubMed Abstract: Archaeal peptidoglycan, a crucial component of the cell walls of Methanobacteria and Methanopyri, enhances the tightness of methanogenic cells and their resistance to known lytic enzymes and antibiotics. Although archaeal peptidoglycan endoisopeptidases (Pei) can reportedly degrade archaeal peptidoglycan, their biochemistry is still largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the activity and catalytic properties of the endoisopeptidases PeiW and PeiP using synthesized isopeptides identical to natural substrates. Enzymatic assays demonstrated their distinct substrate specificity and cleavage efficiency. The crystal structure of Pei revealed a catalytic mechanism resembling that of cysteine peptidases that use the 'CHD' triad to cleave isopeptide bonds. We also identified several key residues in the substrate binding site that confer recognition specificity, including Y174, V252 and C265. Based on the residues present in the active site and their influence on activity, we propose a classification of the archaeal peptidoglycan endoisopeptide family into four categories to facilitate the identification of new archaeal peptidases in the future. These insights into the structure and function of Pei suggest new strategies for use in methanogen biotechnology.

PubMed: 39793783
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139672

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å)