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8FCG

Cryo-EM structure of Chikungunya virus asymmetric unit

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 8FCG
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8fcg/pdb
EMDB information28979
DescriptorE1 glycoprotein, E2 glycoprotein, Capsid protein, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordschikv asymmetric unit, virus
Biological sourceChikungunya virus
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Total number of polymer chains12
Total formula weight447952.53
Authors
Su, G.C.,Chmielewsk, D.,Kaelber, J.,Pintilie, G.,Chen, M.,Jin, J.,Auguste, A.,Chiu, W. (deposition date: 2022-12-01, release date: 2024-03-20, Last modification date: 2024-04-03)
Primary citationChmielewski, D.,Su, G.C.,Kaelber, J.T.,Pintilie, G.D.,Chen, M.,Jin, J.,Auguste, A.J.,Chiu, W.
Cryogenic electron microscopy and tomography reveal imperfect icosahedral symmetry in alphaviruses.
Pnas Nexus, 3:pgae102-pgae102, 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Alphaviruses are spherical, enveloped RNA viruses with two-layered icosahedral architecture. The structures of many alphaviruses have been studied using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) reconstructions, which impose icosahedral symmetry on the viral particles. Using cryogenic electron tomography (cryo-ET), we revealed a polarized symmetry defect in the icosahedral lattice of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in situ, similar to the late budding particles, suggesting the inherent imperfect symmetry originates from the final pinch-off of assembled virions. We further demonstrated this imperfect symmetry is also present in in vitro purified CHIKV and Mayaro virus, another arthritogenic alphavirus. We employed a subparticle-based single-particle analysis protocol to circumvent the icosahedral imperfection and boosted the resolution of the structure of the CHIKV to ∼3 Å resolution, which revealed detailed molecular interactions between glycoprotein E1-E2 heterodimers in the transmembrane region and multiple lipid-like pocket factors located in a highly conserved hydrophobic pocket. This complementary use of in situ cryo-ET and single-particle cryo-EM approaches provides a more precise structural description of near-icosahedral viruses and valuable insights to guide the development of structure-based antiviral therapies against alphaviruses.
PubMed: 38525304
DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae102
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.09 Å)
Structure validation

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