8DIQ

Tubulin-RB3_SLD-TTL in complex with SB226

8DIQ の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb8diq/pdb
• 分子名称: Tubulin alpha-1B chain, 2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID, 4-[2-(ethylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one, ... (14 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: microtubule inhibitor, colchicine, cell cycle, cancer, cell cycle-inhibitor complex, cell cycle/inhibitor
• 由来する生物種: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 6
• 化学式量合計: 265342.23

構造登録者

White, S.W.,Yun, M. (登録日: 2022-06-29, 公開日: 2023-01-18, 最終更新日: 2023-10-25)

主引用文献

Deng, S.,Banerjee, S.,Chen, H.,Pochampally, S.,Wang, Y.,Yun, M.K.,White, S.W.,Parmar, K.,Meibohm, B.,Hartman, K.L.,Wu, Z.,Miller, D.D.,Li, W.
SB226, an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, inhibits paclitaxel-resistant melanoma growth and spontaneous metastasis.
Cancer Lett., 555:216046-216046, 2022

PubMed Abstract: Extensive preclinical studies have shown that colchicine-binding site inhibitors (CBSIs) are promising drug candidates for cancer therapy. Although numerous CBSIs were generated and evaluated, but so far the FDA has not approved any of them due to undesired adverse events or insufficient efficacies. We previously reported two very potent CBSIs, the dihydroquinoxalinone compounds 5 m and 5t. In this study, we further optimized the structures of compounds 5 m and 5t and integrated them to generate a new analog, SB226. X-ray crystal structure studies and a tubulin polymerization assay confirmed that SB226 is a CBSI that could disrupt the microtubule dynamics and interfere with microtubule assembly. Biophysical measurements using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy verified the high binding affinity of SB226 to tubulin dimers. The in vitro studies showed that SB226 possessed sub-nanomolar anti-proliferative activities with an average IC of 0.76 nM against a panel of cancer cell lines, some of which are paclitaxel-resistant, including melanoma, breast cancer and prostate cancer cells. SB226 inhibited the colony formation and migration of Taxol-resistant A375/TxR cells, and induced their G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Our subsequent in vivo studies confirmed that 4 mg/kg SB226 strongly inhibited the tumor growth of A375/TxR melanoma xenografts in mice and induced necrosis, anti-angiogenesis, and apoptosis in tumors. Moreover, SB226 treatment significantly inhibited spontaneous axillary lymph node, lung, and liver metastases originating from subcutaneous tumors in mice without any obvious toxicity to the animals' major organs, demonstrating the therapeutic potential of SB226 as a novel anticancer agent for cancer therapy.

PubMed: 36596380
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2022.216046

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.395 Å)