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8D49

Structure of Cas12a2 binary complex

Summary for 8D49
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8d49/pdb
EMDB information27178
DescriptorOrfB_Zn_ribbon domain-containing protein, RNA (26-MER) (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordscas12a2, crispr, nuclease, dna binding protein-rna complex, dna binding protein/rna
Biological sourceSulfuricurvum sp. PC08-66
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Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight151278.48
Authors
Bravo, J.P.K.,Taylor, D.W. (deposition date: 2022-06-01, release date: 2023-01-18, Last modification date: 2024-06-12)
Primary citationBravo, J.P.K.,Hallmark, T.,Naegle, B.,Beisel, C.L.,Jackson, R.N.,Taylor, D.W.
RNA targeting unleashes indiscriminate nuclease activity of CRISPR-Cas12a2.
Nature, 613:582-587, 2023
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Cas12a2 is a CRISPR-associated nuclease that performs RNA-guided, sequence-nonspecific degradation of single-stranded RNA, single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA following recognition of a complementary RNA target, culminating in abortive infection. Here we report structures of Cas12a2 in binary, ternary and quaternary complexes to reveal a complete activation pathway. Our structures reveal that Cas12a2 is autoinhibited until binding a cognate RNA target, which exposes the RuvC active site within a large, positively charged cleft. Double-stranded DNA substrates are captured through duplex distortion and local melting, stabilized by pairs of 'aromatic clamp' residues that are crucial for double-stranded DNA degradation and in vivo immune system function. Our work provides a structural basis for this mechanism of abortive infection to achieve population-level immunity, which can be leveraged to create rational mutants that degrade a spectrum of collateral substrates.
PubMed: 36599980
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05560-w
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.2 Å)
Structure validation

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