8CQ4

Bifunctional cyclohexadienyl dehydratase/chorismate mutase from Janthinobacterium sp. HH01

Summary for 8CQ4

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb8cq4/pdb
• Descriptor: Bifunctional cyclohexadienyl dehydratase/chorismate mutase from Janthinobacterium sp. HH01, 2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: chorismate mutase, cyclohexadienyl dehydratase, chorismate mutase/cyclohexadienyl dehydratase, cyclohexadienyl dehydratase/chorismate mutase, bifunctional chorismate mutase, bifunctional cyclohexadienyl dehydratase, bifunctional enzyme, shikimate pathway enzymes, metabolic enzymes, aromatic amino acid synthesis, protein crystal structure, unknown function
• Biological source: Janthinobacterium sp. HH01
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 47246.96

Authors

Khatanbaatar, T.,Cordara, G.,Krengel, U. (deposition date: 2023-03-03, release date: 2023-08-30, Last modification date: 2024-11-13)

Primary citation

Stocker, C.,Khatanbaatar, T.,Bressan, L.,Wurth-Roderer, K.,Cordara, G.,Krengel, U.,Kast, P.
Novel exported fusion enzymes with chorismate mutase and cyclohexadienyl dehydratase activity: Shikimate pathway enzymes teamed up in no man's land.
J.Biol.Chem., 299:105161-105161, 2023

PubMed Abstract: Chorismate mutase (CM) and cyclohexadienyl dehydratase (CDT) catalyze two subsequent reactions in the intracellular biosynthesis of l-phenylalanine (Phe). Here, we report the discovery of novel and extremely rare bifunctional fusion enzymes, consisting of fused CM and CDT domains, which are exported from the cytoplasm. Such enzymes were found in only nine bacterial species belonging to non-pathogenic γ- or β-Proteobacteria. In γ-proteobacterial fusion enzymes, the CM domain is N-terminal to the CDT domain, whereas the order is inverted in β-Proteobacteria. The CM domains share 15% to 20% sequence identity with the AroQ class CM holotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (∗MtCM), and the CDT domains 40% to 60% identity with the exported monofunctional enzyme of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PheC). In vitro kinetics revealed a K <7 μM, much lower than for ∗MtCM, whereas kinetic parameters are similar for CDT domains and PheC. There is no feedback inhibition of CM or CDT by the pathway's end product Phe, and no catalytic benefit of the domain fusion compared with engineered single-domain constructs. The fusion enzymes of Aequoribacter fuscus, Janthinobacterium sp. HH01, and Duganella sacchari were crystallized and their structures refined to 1.6, 1.7, and 2.4 Å resolution, respectively. Neither the crystal structures nor the size-exclusion chromatography show evidence for substrate channeling or higher oligomeric structure that could account for the cooperation of CM and CDT active sites. The genetic neighborhood with genes encoding transporter and substrate binding proteins suggests that these exported bifunctional fusion enzymes may participate in signaling systems rather than in the biosynthesis of Phe.

PubMed: 37586588
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105161

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.65 Å)