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8EUN

MicroED structure of an Aeropyrum pernix protoglobin metallo-carbene complex

Summary for 8EUN
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb8eun/pdb
Related8EUM
EMDB information28615 28616
DescriptorProtogloblin ApPgb, benzyl[3,3'-(7,12-diethenyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethylporphyrin-2,18-diyl-kappa~4~N~21~,N~22~,N~23~,N~24~)di(propanoato)(2-)]iron (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsmicroed, directed evolution, metal binding protein
Biological sourceAeropyrum pernix
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight46853.01
Authors
Danelius, E.,Gonen, T.,Unge, J.T. (deposition date: 2022-10-19, release date: 2023-04-05, Last modification date: 2024-05-22)
Primary citationDanelius, E.,Porter, N.J.,Unge, J.,Arnold, F.H.,Gonen, T.
MicroED Structure of a Protoglobin Reactive Carbene Intermediate.
J.Am.Chem.Soc., 145:7159-7165, 2023
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) is an emerging technique that has shown great potential for describing new chemical and biological molecular structures. Several important structures of small molecules, natural products, and peptides have been determined using methods. However, only a couple of novel protein structures have thus far been derived by MicroED. Taking advantage of recent technological advances, including higher acceleration voltage and using a low-noise detector in counting mode, we have determined the first structure of an protoglobin (Pgb) variant by MicroED using an AlphaFold2 model for phasing. The structure revealed that mutations introduced during directed evolution enhance carbene transfer activity by reorienting an α helix of Pgb into a dynamic loop, making the catalytic active site more readily accessible. After exposing the tiny crystals to the substrate, we also trapped the reactive iron-carbenoid intermediate involved in this engineered Pgb's new-to-nature activity, a challenging carbene transfer from a diazirine via a putative metallo-carbene. The bound structure discloses how an enlarged active site pocket stabilizes the carbene bound to the heme iron and, presumably, the transition state for the formation of this key intermediate. This work demonstrates that improved MicroED technology and the advancement in protein structure prediction now enable investigation of structures that was previously beyond reach.
PubMed: 36948184
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12004
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 Å)
Structure validation

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