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7YZV

Ryegrass mottle virus serine protease domain S159A mutant

Summary for 7YZV
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7yzv/pdb
Related6FEZ 6FF0
DescriptorRNA-directed RNA polymerase (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsserine protease, viral protease, viral polypeptide, viral genome-linked protein, viral protein
Biological sourceRyegrass mottle virus
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight20867.98
Authors
Kalnins, G. (deposition date: 2022-02-21, release date: 2022-03-02, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)
Primary citationKalnins, G.,Ludviga, R.,Kalnciema, I.,Resevica, G.,Zeltina, V.,Bogans, J.,Tars, K.,Zeltins, A.,Balke, I.
VPg Impact on Ryegrass Mottle Virus Serine-like 3C Protease Proteolysis and Structure.
Int J Mol Sci, 24:-, 2023
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Sobemoviruses encode serine-like 3C proteases (Pro) that participate in the processing and maturation of other virus-encoded proteins. Its and activity is mediated by the naturally unfolded virus-genome-linked protein (VPg). Nuclear magnetic resonance studies show a Pro-VPg complex interaction and VPg tertiary structure; however, information regarding structural changes of the Pro-VPg complex during interaction is lacking. Here, we solved a full Pro-VPg 3D structure of ryegrass mottle virus (RGMoV) that demonstrates the structural changes in three different conformations due to VPg interaction with Pro. We identified a unique site of VPg interaction with Pro that was not observed in other sobemoviruses, and observed different conformations of the Pro β2 barrel. This is the first report of a full plant Pro crystal structure with its VPg cofactor. We also confirmed the existence of an unusual previously unmapped cleavage site for sobemovirus Pro in the transmembrane domain: E/A. We demonstrated that RGMoV Pro activity is not regulated by VPg and that , VPg can also mediate Pro in free form. Additionally, we observed Ca and Zn inhibitory effects on the Pro cleavage activity.
PubMed: 36982419
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065347
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.6 Å)
Structure validation

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