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7S1K

Cfr-modified Escherichia coli stalled ribosome with antibiotic radezolid

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 7S1K
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7s1k/pdb
EMDB information24804
Descriptor30S ribosomal protein S19, 30S ribosomal protein S5, 30S ribosomal protein S6, ... (59 entities in total)
Functional Keywordscfr-modified, escherichia coli stalled ribosome, oxazolidinone, radezolid, ribosome
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
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Total number of polymer chains55
Total formula weight2175013.09
Authors
Tsai, K.,Stojkovic, V.,Lee, D.J.,Young, I.D.,Szal, T.,Vazquez-Laslop, N.,Mankin, A.S.,Fraser, J.S.,Galonic Fujimori, D. (deposition date: 2021-09-02, release date: 2022-01-19, Last modification date: 2023-11-15)
Primary citationTsai, K.,Stojkovic, V.,Lee, D.J.,Young, I.D.,Szal, T.,Klepacki, D.,Vazquez-Laslop, N.,Mankin, A.S.,Fraser, J.S.,Fujimori, D.G.
Structural basis for context-specific inhibition of translation by oxazolidinone antibiotics.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 29:162-171, 2022
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The antibiotic linezolid, the first clinically approved member of the oxazolidinone class, inhibits translation of bacterial ribosomes by binding to the peptidyl transferase center. Recent work has demonstrated that linezolid does not inhibit peptide bond formation at all sequences but rather acts in a context-specific manner, namely when alanine occupies the penultimate position of the nascent chain. However, the molecular basis for context-specificity has not been elucidated. Here we show that the second-generation oxazolidinone radezolid also induces stalling with a penultimate alanine, and we determine high-resolution cryo-EM structures of linezolid- and radezolid-stalled ribosome complexes to explain their mechanism of action. These structures reveal that the alanine side chain fits within a small hydrophobic crevice created by oxazolidinone, resulting in improved ribosome binding. Modification of the ribosome by the antibiotic resistance enzyme Cfr disrupts stalling due to repositioning of the modified nucleotide. Together, our findings provide molecular understanding for the context-specificity of oxazolidinones.
PubMed: 35165456
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-022-00723-9
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.42 Å)
Structure validation

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