7QE8

Human cationic trypsin (TRY1) complexed with serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1)

7QE8 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7qe8/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 7QE9
• 分子名称: Trypsin-1, Serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 1, SULFATE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: try1, spink1, serine protease, protease-inhibitor complex, catalytic triad, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 61038.70

構造登録者

Nagel, F.,Palm, G.J.,Delcea, M.,Lammers, M. (登録日: 2021-12-01, 公開日: 2022-03-30, 最終更新日: 2024-10-23)

主引用文献

Nagel, F.,Palm, G.J.,Geist, N.,McDonnell, T.C.R.,Susemihl, A.,Girbardt, B.,Mayerle, J.,Lerch, M.M.,Lammers, M.,Delcea, M.
Structural and Biophysical Insights into SPINK1 Bound to Human Cationic Trypsin.
Int J Mol Sci, 23:-, 2022

PubMed Abstract: (1) The serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) inhibits trypsin activity in zymogen granules of pancreatic acinar cells. Several mutations in the gene are associated with acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP). The most common variant is SPINK1 p.N34S. Although this mutation was identified two decades ago, the mechanism of action has remained elusive. (2) SPINK1 and human cationic trypsin (TRY1) were expressed in , and inhibitory activities were determined. Crystals of SPINK1-TRY1 complexes were grown by using the hanging-drop method, and phases were solved by molecular replacement. (3) Both SPINK1 variants show similar inhibitory behavior toward TRY1. The crystal structures are almost identical, with minor differences in the mutated loop. Both complexes show an unexpected rotamer conformation of the His63 residue in TRY1, which is a member of the catalytic triad. (4) The SPINK1 p.N34S mutation does not affect the inhibitory behavior or the overall structure of the protein. Therefore, the pathophysiological mechanism of action of the p.N34S variant cannot be explained mechanistically or structurally at the protein level. The observed histidine conformation is part of a mechanism for SPINK1 that can explain the exceptional proteolytic stability of this inhibitor.

PubMed: 35408828
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073468

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.9 Å)