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7PRD

Solution structure of the chimeric Nrd1-Nab3 heterodimerization domains

Summary for 7PRD
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7prd/pdb
NMR InformationBMRB: 34668
DescriptorProtein NRD1,HLJ1_G0022400.mRNA.1.CDS.1 (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordstranscription termination, nns pathway, nab3, nrd1, heterodimerization, chimera, yeast, transcription
Biological sourceSaccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast)
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Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight13943.86
Authors
Chaves-Arquero, B.,Martinez-Lumbreras, S.,Perez-Canadillas, J.M. (deposition date: 2021-09-21, release date: 2022-01-12, Last modification date: 2024-06-19)
Primary citationChaves-Arquero, B.,Martinez-Lumbreras, S.,Camero, S.,Santiveri, C.M.,Mirassou, Y.,Campos-Olivas, R.,Jimenez, M.A.,Calvo, O.,Perez-Canadillas, J.M.
Structural basis of Nrd1-Nab3 heterodimerization.
Life Sci Alliance, 5:-, 2022
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Heterodimerization of RNA binding proteins Nrd1 and Nab3 is essential to communicate the RNA recognition in the nascent transcript with the Nrd1 recognition of the Ser-phosphorylated Rbp1 C-terminal domain in RNA polymerase II. The structure of a Nrd1-Nab3 chimera reveals the basis of heterodimerization, filling a missing gap in knowledge of this system. The free form of the Nrd1 interaction domain of Nab3 (NRID) forms a multi-state three-helix bundle that is clamped in a single conformation upon complex formation with the Nab3 interaction domain of Nrd1 (NAID). The latter domain forms two long helices that wrap around NRID, resulting in an extensive protein-protein interface that would explain the highly favorable free energy of heterodimerization. Mutagenesis of some conserved hydrophobic residues involved in the heterodimerization leads to temperature-sensitive phenotypes, revealing the importance of this interaction in yeast cell fitness. The Nrd1-Nab3 structure resembles the previously reported Rna14/Rna15 heterodimer structure, which is part of the poly(A)-dependent termination pathway, suggesting that both machineries use similar structural solutions despite they share little sequence homology and are potentially evolutionary divergent.
PubMed: 35022249
DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202101252
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