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7P2E

Human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit in complex with IF3, GMPPMP and streptomycin

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 7P2E
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7p2e/pdb
EMDB information13170
Descriptor12S mitochondrial rRNA, 28S ribosomal protein S12, mitochondrial, 28S ribosomal protein S14, mitochondrial, ... (42 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsinitiation factor 3, translation, antibiotic, streptomycin, ribosome
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
More
Total number of polymer chains32
Total formula weight1179810.98
Authors
Itoh, Y.,Khawaja, A.,Singh, V.,Rorbach, J.,Amunts, A. (deposition date: 2021-07-05, release date: 2022-07-27, Last modification date: 2024-04-24)
Primary citationItoh, Y.,Singh, V.,Khawaja, A.,Naschberger, A.,Nguyen, M.D.,Rorbach, J.,Amunts, A.
Structure of the mitoribosomal small subunit with streptomycin reveals Fe-S clusters and physiological molecules.
Elife, 11:-, 2022
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The mitoribosome regulates cellular energy production, and its dysfunction is associated with aging. Inhibition of the mitoribosome can be caused by off-target binding of antimicrobial drugs and was shown to be coupled with a bilateral decreased visual acuity. Previously, we reported mitochondria-specific protein aspects of the mitoribosome, and in this article we present a 2.4-Å resolution structure of the small subunit in a complex with the anti-tuberculosis drug streptomycin that reveals roles of non-protein components. We found iron-sulfur clusters that are coordinated by different mitoribosomal proteins, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) associated with rRNA insertion, and posttranslational modifications. This is the first evidence of inter-protein coordination of iron-sulfur, and the finding of iron-sulfur clusters and NAD as fundamental building blocks of the mitoribosome directly links to mitochondrial disease and aging. We also report details of streptomycin interactions, suggesting that the mitoribosome-bound streptomycin is likely to be in hydrated gem-diol form and can be subjected to other modifications by the cellular milieu. The presented approach of adding antibiotics to cultured cells can be used to define their native structures in a bound form under more physiological conditions, and since streptomycin is a widely used drug for treatment, the newly resolved features can serve as determinants for targeting.
PubMed: 36480258
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.77460
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.4 Å)
Structure validation

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