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7OVR

Mature HIV-1 matrix structure

Summary for 7OVR
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7ovr/pdb
EMDB information13079 13088
DescriptorHIV-1 matrix, MYRISTIC ACID, [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordshiv-1, gag, matrix, virus
Biological sourceHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Total number of polymer chains24
Total formula weight337438.08
Authors
Qu, K.,Ke, Z.L.,Zila, V.,Anders-Oesswein, M.,Glass, B.,Muecksch, F.,Mueller, R.,Schultz, C.,Mueller, B.,Kraeusslich, H.G.,Briggs, J.A.G. (deposition date: 2021-06-15, release date: 2021-08-18, Last modification date: 2024-11-13)
Primary citationQu, K.,Ke, Z.,Zila, V.,Anders-Osswein, M.,Glass, B.,Mucksch, F.,Muller, R.,Schultz, C.,Muller, B.,Krausslich, H.G.,Briggs, J.A.G.
Maturation of the matrix and viral membrane of HIV-1.
Science, 373:700-704, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Gag, the primary structural protein of HIV-1, is recruited to the plasma membrane for virus assembly by its matrix (MA) domain. Gag is subsequently cleaved into its component domains, causing structural maturation to repurpose the virion for cell entry. We determined the structure and arrangement of MA within immature and mature HIV-1 through cryo-electron tomography. We found that MA rearranges between two different hexameric lattices upon maturation. In mature HIV-1, a lipid extends out of the membrane to bind with a pocket in MA. Our data suggest that proteolytic maturation of HIV-1 not only assembles the viral capsid surrounding the genome but also repurposes the membrane-bound MA lattice for an entry or postentry function and results in the partial removal of up to 2500 lipids from the viral membrane.
PubMed: 34353956
DOI: 10.1126/science.abe6821
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (7 Å)
Structure validation

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