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7MRY

Norovirus T=3 GII.4 HOV VLP

Summary for 7MRY
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7mry/pdb
Related7k6v
EMDB information23960
DescriptorVP1 (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordst=3 capsid gii.4 hov norovirus, virus
Biological sourceNorovirus GII.4
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight176282.68
Authors
Salmen, W.,Hu, L.,Prasad, B. (deposition date: 2021-05-10, release date: 2022-03-02, Last modification date: 2024-05-29)
Primary citationHu, L.,Salmen, W.,Chen, R.,Zhou, Y.,Neill, F.,Crowe Jr., J.E.,Atmar, R.L.,Estes, M.K.,Prasad, B.V.V.
Atomic structure of the predominant GII.4 human norovirus capsid reveals novel stability and plasticity.
Nat Commun, 13:1241-1241, 2022
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) cause sporadic and epidemic viral gastroenteritis worldwide. The GII.4 variants are responsible for most HuNoV infections, and GII.4 virus-like particles (VLPs) are being used in vaccine development. The atomic structure of the GII.4 capsid in the native T = 3 state has not been determined. Here we present the GII.4 VLP structure with T = 3 symmetry determined using X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM at 3.0 Å and 3.8 Å resolution, respectively, which reveals unanticipated novel features. A novel aspect in the crystal structure determined without imposing icosahedral symmetry is the remarkable adaptability of the capsid protein VP1 driven by the flexible hinge between the shell and the protruding domains. In both crystal and cryo-EM structures, VP1 adopts a stable conformation with the protruding domain resting on the shell domain, in contrast to the 'rising' conformation observed in recent cryo-EM structures of other GII.4 VLPs. Our studies further revealed that the resting state of VP1 dimer is stabilized by a divalent ion, and chelation using EDTA increases capsid diameter, exposing new hydrophobic and antigenic sites and suggesting a transition to the rising conformation. These novel insights into GII.4 capsid structure, stability, and antigen presentation may be useful for ongoing vaccine development.
PubMed: 35273142
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28757-z
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.8 Å)
Structure validation

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