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7MPA

Structure and topology of DWORF in bicelles by oriented solid-state NMR

Summary for 7MPA
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7mpa/pdb
NMR InformationBMRB: 50778
DescriptorSarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase regulator DWORF (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsregulin, miniprotein, sarcoplasmic reticulum, oriented solid state nmr spectroscopy, chemical shift anisotropy, dipolar coupling, separated local field, membrane protein
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight3908.82
Authors
Reddy, U.V.,Weber, D.K.,Veglia, G.V. (deposition date: 2021-05-04, release date: 2021-06-30, Last modification date: 2024-05-15)
Primary citationReddy, U.V.,Weber, D.K.,Wang, S.,Larsen, E.K.,Gopinath, T.,De Simone, A.,Robia, S.,Veglia, G.
A kink in DWORF helical structure controls the activation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPase.
Structure, 30:360-, 2022
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: SERCA is a P-type ATPase embedded in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and plays a central role in muscle relaxation. SERCA's function is regulated by single-pass membrane proteins called regulins. Unlike other regulins, dwarf open reading frame (DWORF) expressed in cardiac muscle has a unique activating effect. Here, we determine the structure and topology of DWORF in lipid bilayers using a combination of oriented sample solid-state NMR spectroscopy and replica-averaged orientationally restrained molecular dynamics. We found that DWORF's structural topology consists of a dynamic N-terminal domain, an amphipathic juxtamembrane helix that crosses the lipid groups at an angle of 64°, and a transmembrane C-terminal helix with an angle of 32°. A kink induced by Pro15, unique to DWORF, separates the two helical domains. A single Pro15Ala mutant significantly decreases the kink and eliminates DWORF's activating effect on SERCA. Overall, our findings directly link DWORF's structural topology to its activating effect on SERCA.
PubMed: 34875216
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2021.11.003
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLID-STATE NMR
Structure validation

227561

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