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7MBT

Cryo-EM structure of zebrafish TRPM5 E337A mutant in the presence of 5 mM calcium (low calcium occupancy in the transmembrane domain)

Summary for 7MBT
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7mbt/pdb
EMDB information23740 23741 23742 23743 23744 23745 23746 23747 23748
DescriptorTransient receptor potential melastatin 5, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, (2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(25R)-10alpha,14beta,17beta-spirost-5-en-3beta-yl]oxy}butyl 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsion channel, trp channel, transport protein
Biological sourceDanio rerio (Zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio)
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight536871.26
Authors
Ruan, Z.,Lu, W.,Du, J.,Haley, E. (deposition date: 2021-04-01, release date: 2021-07-07, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)
Primary citationRuan, Z.,Haley, E.,Orozco, I.J.,Sabat, M.,Myers, R.,Roth, R.,Du, J.,Lu, W.
Structures of the TRPM5 channel elucidate mechanisms of activation and inhibition.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 28:604-613, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The Ca-activated TRPM5 channel plays essential roles in taste perception and insulin secretion. However, the mechanism by which Ca regulates TRPM5 activity remains elusive. We report cryo-EM structures of the zebrafish TRPM5 in an apo closed state, a Ca-bound open state, and an antagonist-bound inhibited state. We define two novel ligand binding sites: a Ca site (Ca) in the intracellular domain and an antagonist site in the transmembrane domain (TMD). The Ca site is unique to TRPM5 and has two roles: modulating the voltage dependence and promoting Ca binding to the Ca site, which is conserved throughout TRPM channels. Conformational changes initialized from both Ca sites cooperatively open the ion-conducting pore. The antagonist NDNA wedges into the space between the S1-S4 domain and pore domain, stabilizing the transmembrane domain in an apo-like closed state. Our results lay the foundation for understanding the voltage-dependent TRPM channels and developing new therapeutic agents.
PubMed: 34168372
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-021-00607-4
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Structure validation

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