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7LXF

ENAH EVH1 domain bound to peptide from protein PCARE

Summary for 7LXF
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7lxf/pdb
DescriptorProtein enabled homolog,Photoreceptor cilium actin regulator (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordscomplex, cytoskeleton, protein binding
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
More
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight17091.22
Authors
Hwang, T.,Grant, R.A.,Keating, A.E. (deposition date: 2021-03-03, release date: 2021-11-24, Last modification date: 2023-10-18)
Primary citationHwang, T.,Parker, S.S.,Hill, S.M.,Ilunga, M.W.,Grant, R.A.,Mouneimne, G.,Keating, A.E.
A distributed residue network permits conformational binding specificity in a conserved family of actin remodelers.
Elife, 10:-, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Metazoan proteomes contain many paralogous proteins that have evolved distinct functions. The Ena/VASP family of actin regulators consists of three members that share an EVH1 interaction domain with a 100 % conserved binding site. A proteome-wide screen revealed photoreceptor cilium actin regulator (PCARE) as a high-affinity ligand for ENAH EVH1. Here, we report the surprising observation that PCARE is ~100-fold specific for ENAH over paralogs VASP and EVL and can selectively bind ENAH and inhibit ENAH-dependent adhesion in cells. Specificity arises from a mechanism whereby PCARE stabilizes a conformation of the ENAH EVH1 domain that is inaccessible to family members VASP and EVL. Structure-based modeling rapidly identified seven residues distributed throughout EVL that are sufficient to differentiate binding by ENAH vs. EVL. By exploiting the ENAH-specific conformation, we rationally designed the tightest and most selective ENAH binder to date. Our work uncovers a conformational mechanism of interaction specificity that distinguishes highly similar paralogs and establishes tools for dissecting specific Ena/VASP functions in processes including cancer cell invasion.
PubMed: 34854809
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.70601
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.65 Å)
Structure validation

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