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7CJV

Solution structure of monomeric superoxide dismutase 1 with an additional mutation H46W in a dilute environment

Summary for 7CJV
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7cjv/pdb
NMR InformationBMRB: 36359
DescriptorMonomeric Human Cu,Zn Superoxide dismutase (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsdismutase, monomer, amyloid, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceHomo sapiens
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight11038.35
Authors
Iwakawa, N.,Morimoto, D.,Walinda, E.,Danielsson, J.,Shirakawa, M.,Sugase, K. (deposition date: 2020-07-14, release date: 2021-05-26, Last modification date: 2024-05-15)
Primary citationIwakawa, N.,Morimoto, D.,Walinda, E.,Leeb, S.,Shirakawa, M.,Danielsson, J.,Sugase, K.
Transient Diffusive Interactions with a Protein Crowder Affect Aggregation Processes of Superoxide Dismutase 1 beta-Barrel.
J.Phys.Chem.B, 125:2521-2532, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Aggregate formation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inside motor neurons is known as a major factor in onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The thermodynamic stability of the SOD1 β-barrel has been shown to decrease in crowded environments such as inside a cell, but it remains unclear how the thermodynamics of crowding-induced protein destabilization relate to SOD1 aggregation. Here we have examined the effects of a protein crowder, lysozyme, on fibril aggregate formation of the SOD1 β-barrel. We found that aggregate formation of SOD1 is decelerated even in mildly crowded solutions. Intriguingly, transient diffusive interactions with lysozyme do not significantly affect the static structure of the SOD1 β-barrel but stabilize an alternative excited "invisible" state. The net effect of crowding is to favor species off the aggregation pathway, thereby explaining the decelerated aggregation in the crowded environment. Our observations suggest that the intracellular environment may have a similar negative (inhibitory) effect on fibril formation of other amyloidogenic proteins in living cells. Deciphering how crowded intracellular environments affect aggregation and fibril formation of such disease-associated proteins will probably become central in understanding the exact role of aggregation in the etiology of these enigmatic diseases.
PubMed: 33657322
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c11162
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
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