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7B7O

Solution structure of A. thaliana core TatA in DHPC micelles

Summary for 7B7O
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb7b7o/pdb
NMR InformationBMRB: 34582
DescriptorSec-independent protein translocase protein TATA, chloroplastic (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordstwin-arginine translocase, micelles, bitopic membrane protein, amphiphilic helix, membrane protein
Biological sourceArabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight5535.54
Authors
Pettersson, P.,Ye, W.,Jakob, M.,Tannert, F.,Klosgen, R.B.,Maler, L. (deposition date: 2020-12-11, release date: 2021-01-13, Last modification date: 2024-06-19)
Primary citationPettersson, P.,Ye, W.,Jakob, M.,Tannert, F.,Klosgen, R.B.,Maler, L.
Structure and dynamics of plant TatA in micelles and lipid bilayers studied by solution NMR.
FEBS J, 285:1886-1906, 2018
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The twin-arginine translocase (Tat) transports folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane of prokaryotes and the thylakoid membrane of plant chloroplasts. In Gram-negative bacteria and chloroplasts, the translocon consists of three subunits, TatA, TatB, and TatC, of which TatA is responsible for the actual membrane translocation of the substrate. Herein we report on the structure, dynamics, and lipid interactions of a fully functional C-terminally truncated 'core TatA' from Arabidopsis thaliana using solution-state NMR. Our results show that TatA consists of a short N-terminal transmembrane helix (TMH), a short connecting linker (hinge) and a long region with propensity to form an amphiphilic helix (APH). The dynamics of TatA were characterized using N relaxation NMR in combination with model-free analysis. The TMH has order parameters characteristic of a well-structured helix, the hinge is somewhat less rigid, while the APH has lower order parameters indicating structural flexibility. The TMH is short with a surprisingly low protection from solvent, and only the first part of the APH is protected to some extent. In order to uncover possible differences in TatA's structure and dynamics in detergent compared to in a lipid bilayer, fast-tumbling bicelles and large unilamellar vesicles were used. Results indicate that the helicity of TatA increases in both the TMH and APH in the presence of lipids, and that the N-terminal part of the TMH is significantly more rigid. The results indicate that plant TatA has a significant structural plasticity and a capability to adapt to local environments.
PubMed: 29654717
DOI: 10.1111/febs.14452
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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