7AEB
Cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the baseplate complex in extended state applied 6-fold symmetry.
This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 7AEB
| Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb7aeb/pdb |
| EMDB information | 11734 11735 11743 |
| Descriptor | baseplate protein (Algo12), Baseplate_J domain-containing protein, LysM domain-containing protein, ... (7 entities in total) |
| Functional Keywords | extracellular contractile injection system, structural protein |
| Biological source | Algoriphagus machipongonensis More |
| Total number of polymer chains | 42 |
| Total formula weight | 2275446.80 |
| Authors | Xu, J.,Ericson, C.,Feldmueller, M.,Lien, Y.W.,Pilhofer, M. (deposition date: 2020-09-17, release date: 2022-02-16, Last modification date: 2024-07-10) |
| Primary citation | Xu, J.,Ericson, C.F.,Lien, Y.W.,Rutaganira, F.U.N.,Eisenstein, F.,Feldmuller, M.,King, N.,Pilhofer, M. Identification and structure of an extracellular contractile injection system from the marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis. Nat Microbiol, 7:397-410, 2022 Cited by PubMed Abstract: Contractile injection systems (CISs) are phage tail-like nanomachines, mediating bacterial cell-cell interactions as either type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) or extracellular CISs (eCISs). Bioinformatic studies uncovered a phylogenetic group of hundreds of putative CIS gene clusters that are highly diverse and widespread; however, only four systems have been characterized. Here we studied a putative CIS gene cluster in the marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis. Using an integrative approach, we show that the system is compatible with an eCIS mode of action. Our cryo-electron microscopy structure revealed several features that differ from those seen in other CISs: a 'cap adaptor' located at the distal end, a 'plug' exposed to the tube lumen, and a 'cage' formed by massive extensions of the baseplate. These elements are conserved in other CISs, and our genetic tools identified that they are required for assembly, cargo loading and function. Furthermore, our atomic model highlights specific evolutionary hotspots and will serve as a framework for understanding and re-engineering CISs. PubMed: 35165385DOI: 10.1038/s41564-022-01059-2 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
| Experimental method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.7 Å) |
Structure validation
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