6ZYV

Structure of a Plasmodium PIR protein ectodomain

Summary for 6ZYV

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb6zyv/pdb
• Descriptor: CIR protein (2 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: plasmodium pir protein infected red blood cell, unknown function
• Biological source: Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi
• Total number of polymer chains: 3
• Total formula weight: 104715.88

Authors

Harrison, T.E.,Higgins, M.K. (deposition date: 2020-08-03, release date: 2020-11-25, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)

Primary citation

Harrison, T.E.,Reid, A.J.,Cunningham, D.,Langhorne, J.,Higgins, M.K.
Structure of the Plasmodium -interspersed repeat proteins of the malaria parasite.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 117:32098-32104, 2020

PubMed Abstract: The deadly symptoms of malaria occur as parasites replicate within blood cells. Members of several variant surface protein families are expressed on infected blood cell surfaces. Of these, the largest and most ubiquitous are the -interspersed repeat (PIR) proteins, with more than 1,000 variants in some genomes. Their functions are mysterious, but differential gene expression associates with acute or chronic infection in a mouse malaria model. The membership of the PIR superfamily, and whether the family includes variant surface proteins, such as RIFINs and STEVORs, is controversial. Here we reveal the structure of the extracellular domain of a PIR from We use structure-guided sequence analysis and molecular modeling to show that this fold is found across PIR proteins from mouse- and human-infective malaria parasites. Moreover, we show that RIFINs and STEVORs are not PIRs. This study provides a structure-guided definition of the PIRs and a molecular framework to understand their evolution.

PubMed: 33257570
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016775117

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.15 Å)