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6ZH7

Crystal structure of fatty acid photodecarboxylase in the dark state determined by serial femtosecond crystallography at room temperature

Summary for 6ZH7
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6zh7/pdb
DescriptorFatty acid photodecarboxylase, chloroplastic, FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, STEARIC ACID, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsphotoenzyme, xfel, radiation damage free, oxidoreductase
Biological sourceChlorella variabilis
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight124942.20
Authors
Hadjidemetriou, K.,Coquelle, N.,Weik, M.,Schlichting, I.,Barends, T.R.M.,Colletier, J.P. (deposition date: 2020-06-21, release date: 2021-04-14, Last modification date: 2024-01-24)
Primary citationSorigue, D.,Hadjidemetriou, K.,Blangy, S.,Gotthard, G.,Bonvalet, A.,Coquelle, N.,Samire, P.,Aleksandrov, A.,Antonucci, L.,Benachir, A.,Boutet, S.,Byrdin, M.,Cammarata, M.,Carbajo, S.,Cuine, S.,Doak, R.B.,Foucar, L.,Gorel, A.,Grunbein, M.,Hartmann, E.,Hienerwadel, R.,Hilpert, M.,Kloos, M.,Lane, T.J.,Legeret, B.,Legrand, P.,Li-Beisson, Y.,Moulin, S.L.Y.,Nurizzo, D.,Peltier, G.,Schiro, G.,Shoeman, R.L.,Sliwa, M.,Solinas, X.,Zhuang, B.,Barends, T.R.M.,Colletier, J.P.,Joffre, M.,Royant, A.,Berthomieu, C.,Weik, M.,Domratcheva, T.,Brettel, K.,Vos, M.H.,Schlichting, I.,Arnoux, P.,Muller, P.,Beisson, F.
Mechanism and dynamics of fatty acid photodecarboxylase.
Science, 372:-, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Fatty acid photodecarboxylase (FAP) is a photoenzyme with potential green chemistry applications. By combining static, time-resolved, and cryotrapping spectroscopy and crystallography as well as computation, we characterized FAP reaction intermediates on time scales from subpicoseconds to milliseconds. High-resolution crystal structures from synchrotron and free electron laser x-ray sources highlighted an unusual bent shape of the oxidized flavin chromophore. We demonstrate that decarboxylation occurs directly upon reduction of the excited flavin by the fatty acid substrate. Along with flavin reoxidation by the alkyl radical intermediate, a major fraction of the cleaved carbon dioxide unexpectedly transformed in 100 nanoseconds, most likely into bicarbonate. This reaction is orders of magnitude faster than in solution. Two strictly conserved residues, R451 and C432, are essential for substrate stabilization and functional charge transfer.
PubMed: 33833098
DOI: 10.1126/science.abd5687
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)
Structure validation

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