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6WA1

Dimeric form of the trans-stabilized Hemolysin II C-terminal domain

Summary for 6WA1
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6wa1/pdb
Related6D53 6D5Z
NMR InformationBMRB: 30737
DescriptorHemolysin II (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsdomain swapped dimer, toxin
Biological sourceBacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NRRL B-3711)
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight20923.41
Authors
Kaplan, A.R.,Alexandrescu, A.T. (deposition date: 2020-03-24, release date: 2021-03-24, Last modification date: 2024-05-15)
Primary citationKaplan, A.R.,Olson, R.,Alexandrescu, A.T.
Protein yoga: Conformational versatility of the Hemolysin II C-terminal domain detailed by NMR structures for multiple states.
Protein Sci., 30:990-1005, 2021
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The C-terminal domain of Bacillus cereus hemolysin II (HlyIIC), stabilizes the trans-membrane-pore formed by the HlyII toxin and may aid in target cell recognition. Initial efforts to determine the NMR structure of HlyIIC were hampered by cis/trans isomerization about the single proline at position 405 that leads to doubling of NMR resonances. We used the mutant P405M-HlyIIC that eliminates the cis proline to determine the NMR structure of the domain, which revealed a novel fold. Here, we extend earlier studies to the NMR structure determination of the cis and trans states of WT-HlyIIC that exist simultaneously in solution. The primary structural differences between the cis and trans states are in the loop that contains P405, and structurally adjacent loops. Thermodynamic linkage analysis shows that at 25 C the cis proline, which already has a large fraction of 20% in the unfolded protein, increases to 50% in the folded state due to coupling with the global stability of the domain. The P405M or P405A substitutions eliminate heterogeneity due to proline isomerization but lead to the formation of a new dimeric species. The NMR structure of the dimer shows that it is formed through domain-swapping of strand β5, the last segment of secondary structure following P405. The presence of P405 in WT-HlyIIC strongly disfavors the dimer compared to the P405M-HlyIIC or P405A-HlyIIC mutants. The WT proline may thus act as a "gatekeeper," warding off aggregative misfolding.
PubMed: 33733504
DOI: 10.1002/pro.4066
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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