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6U1T

Crystal structure of anti-Nipah virus (NiV) F 5B3 antibody Fab fragment

Summary for 6U1T
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6u1t/pdb
Related6TYS
EMDB information20584
Descriptorantigen-binding (Fab) fragment, heavy chain, antigen-binding (Fab) fragment, light chain, CHLORIDE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsnipah virus, hendra virus, henipavirus, fusion glycoprotein, antibody neutralization, fab, structural genomics, seattle structural genomics center for infectious disease, ssgcid, immune system
Biological sourceMus musculus (Mouse)
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Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight47160.81
Authors
Primary citationDang, H.V.,Chan, Y.P.,Park, Y.J.,Snijder, J.,Da Silva, S.C.,Vu, B.,Yan, L.,Feng, Y.R.,Rockx, B.,Geisbert, T.W.,Mire, C.E.,Broder, C.C.,Veesler, D.
An antibody against the F glycoprotein inhibits Nipah and Hendra virus infections.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 26:980-987, 2019
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV) are zoonotic henipaviruses (HNVs) responsible for outbreaks of encephalitis and respiratory illness with fatality rates of 50-100%. No vaccines or licensed therapeutics currently exist to protect humans against NiV or HeV. HNVs enter host cells by fusing the viral and cellular membranes via the concerted action of the attachment (G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins, the main targets of the humoral immune response. Here, we describe the isolation and humanization of a potent monoclonal antibody cross-neutralizing NiV and HeV. Cryo-electron microscopy, triggering and fusion studies show the antibody binds to a prefusion-specific quaternary epitope, conserved in NiV F and HeV F glycoproteins, and prevents membrane fusion and viral entry. This work supports the importance of the HNV prefusion F conformation for eliciting a robust immune response and paves the way for using this antibody for prophylaxis and post-exposure therapy with NiV- and HeV-infected individuals.
PubMed: 31570878
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-019-0308-9
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.483 Å)
Structure validation

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