6KR1

ATP dependent protease HslV from Staphylococcus aureus

6KR1 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6kr1/pdb
• 分子名称: ATP-dependent protease subunit HslV, SULFATE ION (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: threonine prtease, hsluv, bacterial proteasome, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Staphylococcus aureus (strain Mu50 / ATCC 700699)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 12
• 化学式量合計: 249307.33

構造登録者

Ha, N.-C.,Jeong, S. (登録日: 2019-08-20, 公開日: 2020-07-15, 最終更新日: 2023-11-22)

主引用文献

Jeong, S.,Ahn, J.,Kwon, A.R.,Ha, N.-C.
Cleavage-Dependent Activation of ATP-Dependent Protease HslUV from Staphylococcus aureus .
Mol.Cells, 43:694-704, 2020

PubMed Abstract: HslUV is a bacterial heat shock protein complex consisting of the AAA+ ATPase component HslU and the protease component HslV. HslV is a threonine (Thr) protease employing the N-terminal Thr residue in the mature protein as the catalytic residue. To date, HslUV from Gram-negative bacteria has been extensively studied. However, the mechanisms of action and activation of HslUV from Gram-positive bacteria, which have an additional N-terminal sequence before the catalytic Thr residue, remain to be revealed. In this study, we determined the crystal structures of HslV from the Gram-positive bacterium with and without HslU in the crystallization conditions. The structural comparison suggested that a structural transition to the symmetric form of HslV was triggered by ATP-bound HslU. More importantly, the additional N-terminal sequence was cleaved in the presence of HslU and ATP, exposing the Thr9 residue at the N-terminus and activating the ATP-dependent protease activity. Further biochemical studies demonstrated that the exposed N-terminal Thr residue is critical for catalysis with binding to the symmetric HslU hexamer. Since eukaryotic proteasomes have a similar additional N-terminal sequence, our results will improve our understanding of the common molecular mechanisms for the activation of proteasomes.

PubMed: 32694241
DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2020.0074

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)