6JUN

MsDpo4-DNA complex 3

Summary for 6JUN

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb6jun/pdb
• Descriptor: DNA polymerase IV, DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*GP*GP*AP*CP*CP*C)-3'), 2'-deoxy-5'-O-[(R)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]amino}phosphoryl]cytidine, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: dna polymerase, replication, replication-dna complex, replication/dna
• Biological source: Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155; More
• Total number of polymer chains: 6
• Total formula weight: 100231.35

Authors

Nair, D.T.,Johnson, M.K. (deposition date: 2019-04-15, release date: 2020-02-19, Last modification date: 2023-11-22)

Primary citation

Johnson, M.K.,Kottur, J.,Nair, D.T.
A polar filter in DNA polymerases prevents ribonucleotide incorporation.
Nucleic Acids Res., 47:10693-10705, 2019

PubMed Abstract: The presence of ribonucleotides in DNA can lead to genomic instability and cellular lethality. To prevent adventitious rNTP incorporation, the majority of the DNA polymerases (dPols) possess a steric filter. The dPol named MsDpo4 (Mycobacterium smegmatis) naturally lacks this steric filter and hence is capable of rNTP addition. The introduction of the steric filter in MsDpo4 did not result in complete abrogation of the ability of this enzyme to incorporate ribonucleotides. In comparison, DNA polymerase IV (PolIV) from Escherichia coli exhibited stringent selection for deoxyribonucleotides. A comparison of MsDpo4 and PolIV led to the discovery of an additional polar filter responsible for sugar selectivity. Thr43 represents the filter in PolIV and this residue forms interactions with the incoming nucleotide to draw it closer to the enzyme surface. As a result, the 2'-OH in rNTPs will clash with the enzyme surface, and therefore ribonucleotides cannot be accommodated in the active site in a conformation compatible with productive catalysis. The substitution of the equivalent residue in MsDpo4-Cys47, with Thr led to a drastic reduction in the ability of the mycobacterial enzyme to incorporate rNTPs. Overall, our studies evince that the polar filter serves to prevent ribonucleotide incorporation by dPols.

PubMed: 31544946
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz792

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.51 Å)