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6HN9

Nicomicin-1 -- Novel antimicrobial peptides from the Arctic polychaeta Nicomache minor provide new molecular insight into biological role of the BRICHOS domain

Summary for 6HN9
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6hn9/pdb
NMR InformationBMRB: 34313
DescriptorNicomicin-1 (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsprotein, antimicrobial protein
Biological sourceNicomache minor
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight3544.13
Authors
Panteleev, P.V.,Tsarev, A.V.,Bolosov, I.A.,Paramonov, A.S.,Marggraf, M.B.,Sychev, S.V.,Shenkarev, Z.O.,Ovchinnikova, T.V. (deposition date: 2018-09-14, release date: 2018-11-07, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)
Primary citationPanteleev, P.V.,Tsarev, A.V.,Bolosov, I.A.,Paramonov, A.S.,Marggraf, M.B.,Sychev, S.V.,Shenkarev, Z.O.,Ovchinnikova, T.V.
Novel Antimicrobial Peptides from the Arctic PolychaetaNicomache minorProvide New Molecular Insight into Biological Role of the BRICHOS Domain.
Mar Drugs, 16:-, 2018
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are among the earliest molecular factors in the evolution of animal innate immunity. In this study, novel AMPs named nicomicins were identified in the small marine polychaeta in the Maldanidae family. Full-length mRNA sequences encoded 239-residue prepropeptides consisting of a putative signal sequence region, the BRICHOS domain within an acidic proregion, and 33-residue mature cationic peptides. Nicomicin-1 was expressed in the bacterial system, and its spatial structure was analyzed by circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Nicomicins are unique among polychaeta AMPs scaffolds, combining an amphipathic -terminal α-helix and -terminal extended part with a six-residue loop stabilized by a disulfide bridge. This structural arrangement resembles the Rana-box motif observed in the α-helical host-defense peptides isolated from frog skin. Nicomicin-1 exhibited strong in vitro antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria at submicromolar concentrations. The main mechanism of nicomicin-1 action is based on membrane damage but not on the inhibition of bacterial translation. The peptide possessed cytotoxicity against cancer and normal adherent cells as well as toward human erythrocytes.
PubMed: 30360541
DOI: 10.3390/md16110401
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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