6H6E

PTC3 holotoxin complex from Photorhabdus luminecens in prepore state (TcdA1, TcdB2, TccC3)

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.

Summary for 6H6E

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb6h6e/pdb
• EMDB information: 0149
• Descriptor: TcdA1, TcdB2,TccC3 (2 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: pore forming toxin, translocation, bacterial toxin, a-pft, photorhabdus, abc, toxin
• Biological source: Photorhabdus luminescens (Xenorhabdus luminescens); More
• Total number of polymer chains: 6
• Total formula weight: 1689825.69

Authors

Gatsogiannis, C.,Merino, F.,Roderer, D.,Balchin, D.,Schubert, E.,Kuhlee, A.,Hayer-Hartl, M.,Raunser, S. (deposition date: 2018-07-27, release date: 2018-10-03, Last modification date: 2024-05-15)

Primary citation

Gatsogiannis, C.,Merino, F.,Roderer, D.,Balchin, D.,Schubert, E.,Kuhlee, A.,Hayer-Hartl, M.,Raunser, S.
Tc toxin activation requires unfolding and refolding of a beta-propeller.
Nature, 563:209-213, 2018

PubMed Abstract: Tc toxins secrete toxic enzymes into host cells using a unique syringe-like injection mechanism. They are composed of three subunits, TcA, TcB and TcC. TcA forms the translocation channel and the TcB-TcC heterodimer functions as a cocoon that shields the toxic enzyme. Binding of the cocoon to the channel triggers opening of the cocoon and translocation of the toxic enzyme into the channel. Here we show in atomic detail how the assembly of the three components activates the toxin. We find that part of the cocoon completely unfolds and refolds into an alternative conformation upon binding. The presence of the toxic enzyme inside the cocoon is essential for its subnanomolar binding affinity for the TcA subunit. The enzyme passes through a narrow negatively charged constriction site inside the cocoon, probably acting as an extruder that releases the unfolded protein with its C terminus first into the translocation channel.

PubMed: 30232455
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0556-6

Experimental method

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.95 Å)