6F2T

Crystal structure of ectonucleotide phosphodiesterase/pyrophosphatase-3 (NPP3)

Summary for 6F2T

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb6f2t/pdb
• Descriptor: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... (8 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: enzyme, ectonucleotide phosphodiesterase/pyrophosphatase, hydrolase
• Biological source: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 174661.60

Authors

Dohler, C.,Zebisch, M.,Strater, N. (deposition date: 2017-11-27, release date: 2018-08-01, Last modification date: 2024-11-20)

Primary citation

Dohler, C.,Zebisch, M.,Strater, N.
Crystal structure and substrate binding mode of ectonucleotide phosphodiesterase/pyrophosphatase-3 (NPP3).
Sci Rep, 8:10874-10874, 2018

PubMed Abstract: Ectonucleotide phosphodiesterase/pyrophosphatase-3 (NPP3) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that regulates extracellular levels of nucleotides. NPP3 is known to contribute to the immune response on basophils by hydrolyzing ATP and to regulate the glycosyltransferase activity in Neuro2a cells. Here, we report on crystal structures of the nuclease and phosphodiesterase domains of rat NPP3 in complex with different substrates, products and substrate analogs giving insight into details of the catalytic mechanism. Complex structures with a phosphate ion, the product AMP and the substrate analog AMPNPP provide a consistent picture of the coordination of the substrate in which one zinc ion activates the threonine nucleophile whereas the other zinc ion binds the phosphate group. Co-crystal structures with the dinucleotide substrates Ap4A and UDPGlcNAc reveal a binding pocket for the larger leaving groups of these substrates. The crystal structures as well as mutational and kinetic analysis demonstrate that the larger leaving groups interact only weakly with the enzyme such that the substrate affinity is dominated by the interactions of the first nucleoside group. For this moiety, the nucleobase is stacked between Y290 and F207 and polar interactions with the protein are only formed via water molecules thus explaining the limited nucleobase selectivity.

PubMed: 30022031
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28814-y

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)