5VAC

Crystal Structure of ATXR5 SET domain in complex with K36me3 histone H3 peptide

Summary for 5VAC

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb5vac/pdb
• Related: 5VAB 5VAH
• Descriptor: Probable Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATXR5, Histone H3.2, S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: transferase-dna binding protein complex, transferase/dna binding protein
• Biological source: Ricinus communis (Castor bean); More
• Cellular location: Plastid, chloroplast : B9RU15; Nucleus: Q71DI3
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 28555.48

Authors

Bergamin, E.,Sarvan, S.,Malette, J.,Eram, M.,Yeung, S.,Mongeon, V.,Joshi, M.,Brunzelle, J.S.,Michaels, S.D.,Blais, A.,Vedadi, M.,Couture, J.F. (deposition date: 2017-03-24, release date: 2017-04-19, Last modification date: 2023-10-04)

Primary citation

Bergamin, E.,Sarvan, S.,Malette, J.,Eram, M.S.,Yeung, S.,Mongeon, V.,Joshi, M.,Brunzelle, J.S.,Michaels, S.D.,Blais, A.,Vedadi, M.,Couture, J.F.
Molecular basis for the methylation specificity of ATXR5 for histone H3.
Nucleic Acids Res., 45:6375-6387, 2017

PubMed Abstract: In plants, the histone H3.1 lysine 27 (H3K27) mono-methyltransferases ARABIDOPSIS TRITHORAX RELATED PROTEIN 5 and 6 (ATXR5/6) regulate heterochromatic DNA replication and genome stability. Our initial studies showed that ATXR5/6 discriminate between histone H3 variants and preferentially methylate K27 on H3.1. In this study, we report three regulatory mechanisms contributing to the specificity of ATXR5/6. First, we show that ATXR5 preferentially methylates the R/F-K*-S/C-G/A-P/C motif with striking preference for hydrophobic and aromatic residues in positions flanking this core of five amino acids. Second, we demonstrate that post-transcriptional modifications of residues neighboring K27 that are typically associated with actively transcribed chromatin are detrimental to ATXR5 activity. Third, we show that ATXR5 PHD domain employs a narrow binding pocket to selectively recognize unmethylated K4 of histone H3. Finally, we demonstrate that deletion or mutation of the PHD domain reduces the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km of AdoMet) of ATXR5 up to 58-fold, highlighting the multifunctional nature of ATXR5 PHD domain. Overall, our results suggest that several molecular determinants regulate ATXR5/6 methyltransferase activity and epigenetic inheritance of H3.1 K27me1 mark in plants.

PubMed: 28383693
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx224

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.949 Å)