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5V8Z

Crystal structure of ERp29 D-domain in complex with the P-domain of calmegin

Summary for 5V8Z
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5v8z/pdb
Related5V90
DescriptorEndoplasmic reticulum resident protein 29, Calmegin (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordschaperone, protein binding, protein folding
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
More
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight32492.45
Authors
Kozlov, G.,Munoz-Escobar, J.,Gehring, K. (deposition date: 2017-03-22, release date: 2017-06-21, Last modification date: 2023-10-04)
Primary citationKozlov, G.,Munoz-Escobar, J.,Castro, K.,Gehring, K.
Mapping the ER Interactome: The P Domains of Calnexin and Calreticulin as Plurivalent Adapters for Foldases and Chaperones.
Structure, 25:1415-1422.e3, 2017
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The lectin chaperones calreticulin (CRT) and calnexin (CNX) contribute to the folding of glycoproteins in the ER by recruiting foldases such as the protein disulfide isomerase ERp57 and the peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase CypB. Recently, CRT was shown to interact with the chaperone ERp29. Here, we show that ERp29 directly binds to the P domain of CNX. Crystal structures of the D domain of ERp29 in complex with the P domains from CRT and calmegin, a tissue-specific CNX homolog, reveal a commonality in the mechanism of binding whereby the tip of the P domain functions as a plurivalent adapter to bind a variety of folding factors. We show that mutation of a single residue, D348 in CNX, abrogates binding to ERp29 as well as ERp57 and CypB. The structural diversity of the accessory factors suggests that these chaperones became specialized for glycoprotein folding through convergent evolution of their P-domain binding sites.
PubMed: 28877505
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2017.07.010
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.105 Å)
Structure validation

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