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5V1E

Suboptimization of a glycine rich peptide allows the combinatorial space exploration for designing novel antimicrobial peptides

Summary for 5V1E
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5v1e/pdb
NMR InformationBMRB: 30263
DescriptorGuavanin 2 (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsantibacterial, helix., antimicrobial protein
Biological sourcesynthetic construct
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight2648.08
Authors
Alves, E.S.F.,Matos, C.O. (deposition date: 2017-03-02, release date: 2018-03-07, Last modification date: 2024-10-09)
Primary citationPorto, W.F.,Irazazabal, L.,Alves, E.S.F.,Ribeiro, S.M.,Matos, C.O.,Pires, A.S.,Fensterseifer, I.C.M.,Miranda, V.J.,Haney, E.F.,Humblot, V.,Torres, M.D.T.,Hancock, R.E.W.,Liao, L.M.,Ladram, A.,Lu, T.K.,de la Fuente-Nunez, C.,Franco, O.L.
In silico optimization of a guava antimicrobial peptide enables combinatorial exploration for peptide design.
Nat Commun, 9:1490-1490, 2018
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Plants are extensively used in traditional medicine, and several plant antimicrobial peptides have been described as potential alternatives to conventional antibiotics. However, after more than four decades of research no plant antimicrobial peptide is currently used for treating bacterial infections, due to their length, post-translational modifications or  high dose requirement for a therapeutic effect . Here we report the design of antimicrobial peptides derived from a guava glycine-rich peptide using a genetic algorithm. This approach yields guavanin peptides, arginine-rich α-helical peptides that possess an unusual hydrophobic counterpart mainly composed of tyrosine residues. Guavanin 2 is characterized as a prototype peptide in terms of structure and activity. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis indicates that the peptide adopts an α-helical structure in hydrophobic environments. Guavanin 2 is bactericidal at low concentrations, causing membrane disruption and triggering hyperpolarization. This computational approach for the exploration of natural products could be used to design effective peptide antibiotics.
PubMed: 29662055
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03746-3
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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