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5UHR

Crystal structure of (Cit)LANFLV heptapeptide segment from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) incorporated into a macrocyclic beta-sheet template

Summary for 5UHR
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5uhr/pdb
DescriptorORN-CIR-LEU-ALA-ASN-PHE-LEU-VAL-ORN-ILE-LYS-HAO-LYS-A8E, CHLORIDE ION (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsamyloid, diabetes, oligomer, tetramer, de novo protein
Biological sourceHomo sapiens
Total number of polymer chains4
Total formula weight7411.47
Authors
Wang, Y.,Kreutzer, A.G.,Nowick, J.S. (deposition date: 2017-01-11, release date: 2017-07-12, Last modification date: 2023-11-15)
Primary citationWang, Y.,Kreutzer, A.G.,Truex, N.L.,Nowick, J.S.
A Tetramer Derived from Islet Amyloid Polypeptide.
J. Org. Chem., 82:7905-7912, 2017
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Aggregation of the islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) to form fibrils and oligomers is important in the progression of type 2 diabetes. This article describes X-ray crystallographic and solution-state NMR studies of peptides derived from residues 11-17 of IAPP that assemble to form tetramers. Incorporation of residues 11-17 of IAPP (RLANFLV) into a macrocyclic β-sheet peptide results in a monomeric peptide that does not self-assemble to form oligomers. Mutation of Arg to the uncharged isostere citrulline gives peptide homologues that assemble to form tetramers in both the crystal state and in aqueous solution. The tetramers consist of hydrogen-bonded dimers that sandwich together through hydrophobic interactions. The tetramers share several features with structures reported for IAPP fibrils and demonstrate the importance of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions in the oligomerization of IAPP-derived peptides.
PubMed: 28661686
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01116
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.798 Å)
Structure validation

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